Quantitative Easing
Full form: QE
InvestmentsQuantitative Easing is a central bank policy where it purchases government bonds or other securities to inject liquidity into the economy. While India's RBI has not used QE in the traditional sense, it uses Open Market Operations (OMO) with similar effect. Global QE (Fed, ECB) directly impacts Indian markets.
In detail
How global QE affects India:nFed QE: prints USD and buys bonds -> USD weakens -> money flows to emerging markets (including India) seeking higher returns -> Nifty rises, Rupee strengthens, bond yields fallnFed QE tapering/tightening: reverse flow -> FIIs sell Indian equities -> Nifty falls, Rupee weakens, bond yields risennFor Indian investors: track Fed meetings. When Fed signals QE or rate cuts: usually positive for Nifty. When Fed tightens: usually negative short-term.nnRBI OMO: RBI buys/sells government bonds in open market to manage liquidity and yields. Not QE, but similar tool.
Real-life example
2020-2021 Fed QE: Fed printed $4 trillion. FIIs poured Rs 2.74 lakh crore into Indian equities. Nifty rose from 7,500 (March 2020) to 18,000 (October 2021). 2022 Fed tightening: FIIs withdrew Rs 2.78 lakh crore. Nifty fell from 18,000 to 15,000. The global Fed policy is the single most impactful external factor for Nifty in the short term.