TCS
Full form: Tax Collected at Source
Tax & DeductionsTCS is tax collected by a seller from the buyer at the point of sale and deposited with the government. Different from TDS (collected by payer from payee). TCS applies to specific transactions including foreign remittances, sale of cars above Rs 10L, and overseas tour packages.
In detail
Major TCS applicabilities in personal finance:nForeign remittances above Rs 7L/year under LRS (Liberalised Remittance Scheme): 20% TCS (from October 2023)nForeign travel packages: 20% TCSnSale of car above Rs 10L: 1% TCS by dealernSale of goods above Rs 50L (business): 0.1% TCSnnTCS is not a final tax -- it is an advance tax deduction. You can claim full credit of TCS paid against your total income tax liability while filing ITR.
Formula
Real-life example
Sunita sends USD 20,000 abroad for her son's education (LRS). Her bank deducts 20% TCS = Rs 3.3L (on the Rs 16.6L equivalent). This Rs 3.3L is an advance tax credit. When she files ITR next year, her tax liability is Rs 1.8L. She gets Rs 1.5L TCS refund.